Interpretation of New Waterproofing Regulations: Waterproof Mortar Section
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Time:2023-10-25 10:32
According to the national building penetration survey report, up to 95% of buildings have penetration problems. In other words, only 5 out of 100 buildings are free of leakage problems. According to incomplete statistics, the economic losses caused by leakage nationwide reach a staggering 3 trillion RMB per day. Against this backdrop, General Specification for Waterproofing of Building and Municipal Engineering GB 55030-2022 After long-term revision and improvement, it was finally released on September 27, 2022, and April 1, 2023 officially implemented.
The new national standard for waterproofing, GB55030-2022, can be said to be the strictest mandatory standard for building waterproofing. It redefines waterproofing levels from two dimensions: engineering waterproofing categories and usage environment categories It puts forward clear regulations on material quality, design service life, construction technology, project acceptance, and operation and maintenance, and the requirements are also upgraded. In particular, it makes clear regulations on the waterproofing of building exterior walls.
In the past, exterior wall waterproofing rarely involved a complete waterproof layer. However, the new standard clearly stipulates that for exterior walls of frame-filled or masonry structures with a waterproofing level of one, two or more waterproof layers should be set. One is waterproof mortar, and the other is waterproof coating or other materials. Specific technical requirements are also put forward for waterproof mortar, including a water absorption rate of less than 4%. Currently, only JC/T 984-2011 polymer cement waterproof mortar type II meets this requirement. In addition to the absorption rate requirement, type II mortar also has clear regulations on shrinkage rate and other indicators, see Table 1:
Table 1 Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Cement Waterproof Mortar Required by JC/T 984-2011

Therefore, polymer waterproof mortar that complies with the new waterproofing regulations needs to consider technical indicators such as water absorption rate and shrinkage rate. Most waterproof mortars need to add water repellent and anti-shrinkage agents.
Some waterproof mortars need to add water repellent and anti-shrinkage agents.
AquaEaz ® SHP 80 is a dry powder water repellent based on siloxane silane. An addition of 0.3-0.5% can allow the waterproof mortar to meet the 4% water absorption rate requirement.
AquaEaz ® PSR 60 is a dry powder shrinkage reducer with excellent workability and fluidity. It is easy to mix into waterproof mortar and prevents mortar shrinkage by reducing the surface tension of the mortar capillaries. Adding 0.3-0.5% of the total formula can allow the waterproof mortar to meet the requirement of shrinkage less than 0.15%.