A Brief Discussion on the Odor and VOCs of Waterborne Eco-Friendly Coatings (Part 1)
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Categories: Technical exchange
Time:2023-03-30 10:05
Generally speaking, environmentally friendly coatings mainly consider two important aspects: odor and VOCs.
- Odor: First determine the source and testing method of the odor.
- VOCs: Determine the main source of VOCs.
Classification of paint odor
- In-can odor
This is mainly the odor when opening the packaging bucket.
- Odor persistence
This mainly refers to the odor after construction on the substrate, especially the odor formed indoors.
The odor of paint is somewhat different from our usual understanding. The in-can odor of paint and its odor on the substrate reflect two different phenomena.
Paint odor detection methods
- In-can odor test
- Each test is conducted by a test group of 5-10 people.
- Samples are rated from 1-10, with larger numbers indicating a stronger odor.
- Testers first smell the standard sample (refer to commercially available low-odor paints) and give the odor intensity level according to the reference sample.
- Paint film odor persistence test
- Place painted sample panels in five sealed small cabinets.
- The test is conducted by a test group of 5-10 people.
- The testing method is the same as the in-can odor testing method.
- In order to develop low-odor or odorless products, odor testing instruments can also be used!
The odor sensor POLFA is a measuring instrument that can capture volatile or floating odorous substances in space and quantify them through Karmona's own standard values. The stronger the odor, the larger the value. Continuous testing for 400 seconds.
- Paint film odor persistence test
- Paint film odor persistence test
Apply a 200um wet film on black and white card paper, air dry at room temperature for 1 day, and then place it in a sealed glass jar. Test the in-can odor on the third morning.
Causes of paint odor
- Causes of in-can odor
During storage, the top space in the can is filled with various chemical substances volatilized from the paint:
- Residual monomers in the emulsion itself, as well as neutralizing ammonia, etc.
- Film-forming aids in the formulation
- Odor from additives added to the formulation
- Main causes of paint film odor persistence
- The strong and persistent odor of the coating often comes from film-forming aids that volatilize slowly, other solvents, and antifreeze agents.
- Especially film-forming aids, must remain in the paint film for a sufficient time to ensure complete film formation